2020年中考英语——词汇专项复习【译林版】.pptVIP

这里一般现在时的基本结构用动词原形或动词第三人称单数，指在一般现在时的肯定句中，如果否定句或疑问句中，应该借助于助动词do 或does 构成。 We often ______ football in the playground. Mrs. Smith never _____ breakfast at home. Listen, how sweet the music ________! When I was a child ,my grandfather told me that the sun _____ in the west. Look! Here ________ the bus. come play sound have set play has sounds sets comes Tips: 1.一般现在时用于表示习惯性、永久性的动作。 2.一般现在时用于表示客观事实或普遍真理。 3.系表结构和倒装句常用一般现在时。 江海名师大讲坛 江海名师大讲坛 Present continuous tense现在进行时 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time (moment), these days, at present, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are + doing 江海名师大讲坛 lie talk ring plan burn 1. Alice, turn down the radio. I _________ to my teacher on the phone. 2. —Where’s Li? —He _______ on the grass, having a wonderful dream. am talking is lying turn up the radio turn on/off the radio 3. —Oh, dear! The bookshop ________ at the moment! —Let’s call 119 for help at once! 4. Listen ! Someone _________the doorbell. 5. The family____________ the trip to the Temple of Heaven, aren’t they? is burning is ringing are planning 江海名师大讲坛 Simple future tense一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：tomorrow, next week (month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 江海名师大讲坛 rain be stay finish miss 1.Be quick, or you _______ the bus. 2.Look at the sky, I think it ___________. 3.I ________ at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow. will miss is going to rain will stay 祈使句+and/or + 一般将来时的句子 有某种迹象表明要发生的事一般用be going to do结构 Tips: Go straight on, and you’ll see the theatre on your left. 江海名师大讲坛 4.There_______ a wonderful concert in the school hall tonight. 5.—How soon ____ you ______ your homework? —In an hour, but I’m not sure. will be will finish Tips: 有些动词，如come ,go, start, leave, arrive 等可以用现在进行时表示将来。 The train (arrive) in five minutes. is arriving will arrive rain