2019年各地中考试题分类汇编被动语态.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 【2019江苏徐州】11. The Second Youth Olympic Games _______in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2019. A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding 11.B【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据on the sixteenth of August, 2019“2019年8月16日”可知用一般将来时；The Second Youth Olympic Games和hold“举行”是被动关系，故答案选B。 【2019湖南永州】27. This kind of car looks so beautiful. It ______ in my hometown. A. make B. makes C. is made 27. C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意为：“这种轿车看起来很漂亮，它在我故乡制造的。”。A项是非三单的动词； B项是动词的三单形式；??C项是一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，表示“（这轿车）被制造”属于被动语态。故选C。 （2019·北京）31. A new hospital _______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 31.D【解析】考查时态。明年，我所在的镇上_____一家新医院。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项是一般现在时的被动语态；D项是一般将来时的被动语态。由句中时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时，而且hospital 与build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。故选D。 (2019广西贺州)38. Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful. —Yes. It _______by Mr. Black two months ago. A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted 38. D【解析】考查被动语语态的用法。句意为：你能看到墙上的图画吗？它看起来很漂亮。是的。它两个月前被布莱克先生____。painted一般过去时态的主动语态；is painted一般现在时态的被动语态；paints一般现在时态的主动语态；was painted一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语two months ago用一般过去时态；根据句意可知图片被画，用被动语态，故选D。 (2019广西南宁)33. The subway in Nanning _ in a few years. A. will complete B. will be complete C. was completed D. completes 33.B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意为：纪念之后南宁的地铁将会被完成。根据时间状语in the few years可知是将来时态，句子的主语是动作的承受者，所以句子用被动语态。故选C。 【2019河南】( ) 31. When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked 31.A【解析】 考查动词的语态。题意为：当Tim被问及为什么会上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。由句意，Tim是被问，用被动语态。故选A。 【2019黑龙江绥化】18.Chopsticks________ every day when people eat Chinese food. A. is used B. are used C. was used 18.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态用法。根据句意“当人们吃中国食物时，每天都用筷子”可推知：名词复数chopsticks是被用，结合时间every day可判断用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 （2019·湖北十堰）36. We are glad to hear that the terrorists _____ by the brave policemen several days ago. A. are caught B. were caught C. have been caught D.