中考英语二轮复习——语态复习课件.pptVIP

6.现在进行时的被动语态的结构 is / am / are + being ＋过去分词 1.Some workers are painting the rooms now． by some workers now. The rooms are being painted 2.He is watching TV. TV is being watched by him. 1.He is reading the book. 2.They are cleaning the classroom now. 3.The boy is listening to the tape now. 4.The girl is washing the clothes. The book is being read by him. The classroom is being cleaned by them now The tape is being listened by the boy now. The clothes are being washed by the girl. 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 现在进行时 情态动词 am/is/are done was/were done shall/will/be going to be done have/has been done am/is/are being done 情态动词+be+done These books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 I haven’t been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事 被动语态的用法 （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. It’s / was said / believed / reported / + that … It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake. 据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。 （2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。 The cup was broken by David. （3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型. 如：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语） 2.He teaches us English. －We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） －English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语） 被动语态的几种特殊类型 1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语） 常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring for: make, buy, get, draw, sing, find 以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样； 以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for. 1.He pass me the book. 2.My sister gave me a present. 3.I bought my father a scarf. 4.I make my sister a paper dog. I am passed the book by him. The book is passed to me by him. I was given a present by my sister. A present was given to me by my sister. My father was bought a scarf by me. A scarf was bought for my father by me. My sister is made a paper dog by me. A paper dog is made for my sisiter by me. 主动语态 被动语态 使役动词 make sb do sth sb be made to do sth have sb do sth sb be had to do sth let sb do sth sb be let to do sth 感观动词 see sb