大一下学习新建西方文明史chapter 5 the high middle ages-new.pptVIP

奥地利维也纳在17世纪为感谢上帝结束黑死病而修的黑死病纪念碑 奥地利维也纳在17世纪为感谢上帝结束黑死病而修的黑死病纪念碑 相关影视作品： 天国王朝 女巫季节 波吉亚家族 圣殿春秋 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Commerce Medieval plowing Harvest: Better agriculture produced more food Cities were rebuilt Revival of trade The towns were centers of commerce Education University THE FIRST UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE: University of Bologna (1088) University of Paris (1150) University of Oxford (1167) University of Cambridge (1209) UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA UNIVERSITY OF PARIS UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE Chivalric Ideals MEDIEVAL LITERATURE Church Literature The Medieval Epic Citizen Literature Knight Literature Knight on charger Code of chivalry 亚瑟王的第一骑士兰斯诺特向王后奎尼薇尔表示忠诚（水彩画)） Medieval romance Crude and barbaric nobility Chivalric Ideals Right action and proper conduct Dignity and spiritual devotion In the presence of ladies Enhanced the position of women Architecture 1. Romanesque style: massiveness, solidity 2. Gothic style: soared high; windows, arches and towers reaching heavenward; flinging their passion against the sky beautiful stained glasses and sculptures Trier Church 德国　 特里尔罗马教堂 NOTRE DAME　法国巴黎圣母院  视频：巴黎圣母院 DOM KOLN　德国科隆大教堂 DUOMO MILANO　意大利米兰大教堂视频：米兰大教堂 Jean de Chelles, Rose Window, Notre Dame Notre Dame de la Belle Verriere (Our Lady of the Beautiful) stained glass, Chartres 圣索菲亚大教堂视频  Late Middle Ages The Black Death 1077年，亨利四世在卡诺莎托斯卡尼德马蒂尔德(Matilda of Tuscany)的城堡乞求教宗七世的宽恕。 The Investiture Controversy The Concordat of Worms 沃尔姆斯宗教协定 The Cathedral of Worms The Papal Supremacy POPE INNOCENT III英诺森三世 John was now a vassal of his feudal lord, the pope. 英王约翰在英诺森三世的代表面前把国土献给教廷。 INNOCENT III gains the “Whole Realm of England” MAGNA CARTA THE POPE 视频：圣彼得教堂前教皇会面  Crusade The Great Schism After 1054, the Church was divided into the Roman Catholic Church (天主教）and the Eastern Orthodox Church（东正教）. The Catholic Church made Latin the official language and helped to preserve and pass on the