外文翻译--相位锁相环.pdfVIP

外文翻译 ■ THE PHASE-LOCKED LOOP (PLL) The PLL as an FM Demodulator As you have seen, the VCO control voltage in a PLL depends on the deviation of the incoming frequency. The PLL will produce a voltage proportional to the frequency of the incoming signal which, in the case of FM, is the original modulating signal. Figure 13-54 shows a typical connection for the LM565 as an FM demodulator. If the IF input is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal signal, you get a sinusoidal signal on the output as indicated. Since the maximum operating frequency is 500 kHz, this device must be used in double-conversion FM receiver is one in which essentially two mixers are used to first convert the RF to a 10.7 MHz IF and then convert this to a 455 kHz IF. The free-running frequency of the VCO is adjusted to approximately 455 kHz, which is the center of the modulated IF range, C ? can be any value, but R ? should be in the range from 2k Ω to 20k Ω ,The input van be directly coupled as long as there is no dc voltage difference between pins 2 and 3.The VCO is connected to the phase detector by an external wire between pins 4 and 5. Determine the values for R ?,C? and C ? for the LM565 in Figure 13-54 for a free-running frequency of 455 kHz and a capture range of 10kHz.The dc± supply voltages are 6V.± Solution Use Equation (13-5) to calculate C ?.Choose R? =4.7k Ω. ■ COMMUNICATIONS CIRCUITS The lock range and capture range must be determined before C ? can be calculated. The lock range is 8 f 0 8(455 kHz ) f lock 303kHz V CC 12V Use Equation (13-7) to calculate C ?. Therefore, Practice Exercise What can you do to increase the capture range from 10 ± kHz to 15 kHz ?± 13-8 REVIEW QUES