软件工程第四章.pptVIP

关于“软件设计”的间接话题;关于“软件设计”的间接话题①;慕尼黑新机场;慕尼黑新机场候机楼;软件工程第四章;关于“软件设计”的间接话题②;关于“软件设计”的间接话题②－续;阳光下的卢浮宫博物馆新馆;夜色中的卢浮宫博物馆新馆;贝聿铭;贝聿铭设计的香港中国银行大厦;贝聿铭设计的苏州博物馆;贝聿铭设计的北京香山饭店;关于“软件设计”的间接话题③; 截至2010年，曼彻斯特大学有4人获得诺贝尔奖，特别是2010年，51岁的海姆和36岁的诺沃肖洛夫（师生）一起获得当年的诺贝尔物理学奖。其成果是从石墨中剥离出石墨烯。将来，用石墨烯制作的晶体管将取代用硅制作的晶体管，使计算机的速度大幅度提升。;第四章 软件设计（software design）; The Development Phase functional requirements preliminary design software structure information detailed flow and design software structure procedure integrated code and and validated unit test software testing tested modules;The Goal of Software Designer;4.1 设计过程（the design process); (1) A design should exhibit a hierarchical organization that makes intelligent use of control among elements of software.（层次化组织） (2) A design should be modular. That is, the software should be logical partitioned into elements that perform specific functions and sub-functions.（模块化结构） (3) A design should lead to modules (subroutines or procedures) that exhibit independent functional characteristics.（模块要保持独立性） (4) A design should be derived using a repeatable method that is driven by information obtained during software requirements analysis.（设计必须是可重复的，即可以不断改进） （参考教材P57）; The above characteristics of a good design are not achieved by chance. The software engineering design process encourages good design through systematic methodology and through review. ----好的设计（软件）方案的获得不是靠机会，而是靠软件工程提供的系统化方法和严格的评审。;4.1.1 概要设计/初步设计 （preliminary design）;The problem with t