5-2017年真题解析（二）.docVIP

2017年真题解析（二） Part II 14.What does the author say about forming new habits? A.It is easier than people have expected. B.It is best done through physical action. C.It must be done by making careful plans. D.It can be achieved by interrupting old patterns. 网校答案：D 网校解析：细节题。根据文章第四段第二句可知，打破旧模式可以为新模式创造空间，由此可推断出，养成新习惯可以通过打破旧的习惯模式来实现，故答案为D。文章第二段第三句提到，培养好习惯，说起来容易做起来难。 由此可知，养成新习惯可能比我们想象的要难，选项A（它比人们预想的更为容易）与原文表述相反，故排除。文章第四段第三句提到，打破你的模式的几种方法是让自己感到震惊，或者说一些有趣的东西，让自己大笑，或者通过一些身体动作来打破你的模式。但并没有说最好的方法是身体动作，选项B（最好通过身体动作）与原文信息不符，故排除。选项C（必须通过制定细致的计划来实现)原文未提及，故排除。 15.The authors purpose in writing the passage is to_________. A.introduce ways to develop good habits B.identify good habits and bad habits C.help better understand the role of habits D.emphasize the importance of good habits 网校答案：A 网校解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了打破旧习惯模式、养成良好的习惯的方法。文章第一段主要阐述了坏习惯所造成的一些后果，紧接着第二段引出了主题——好习惯,从第三段开始讲培养好习惯的方法。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍培养良好习惯的方法，故答案为A。选项B（确定哪些是好习惯和哪些是坏习惯）、选项C（帮助人们更好地理解好习惯的作用）和选项D（强调好习惯的重要性）均不是文章的主题，故排除。 Passage Two Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? People would say “No”. Can eating chocolate cake for breakfast, lunch and dinner be good for your heart? Again, they would say No , because that would be too good to be true. But new research shows that large amounts of flavanols（黄烷醇）,substances found in cocoa（可可），tea and some vegetables, may reverse age-related memory failure. Another study is looking to see if high levels of cocoa flavanols can help prevent heart attacks and strokes. Flavanols found in dark chocolate are known to increase blood flow in the part of the brain that controls memory. They also help prevent heart disease by lowering blood pressure and “bad” （胆固醇）.A new study published online found that cocoa flavanols reverse minor memory loss in older adults. Dr. Scott Small，a professor at Columbia University, is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavanols on brain activity. The study involved 37 volunteers aged between