6.1虚拟语气之if假设句.docxVIP

虚 气之假 气 英 虚 气主要分以下几 ： 1 假 句，以 if 最 常 。 2 表达某事 怎么 ，比如 He suggests that I should come early. 3表达某种 烈愿望， 比如 wish 之后的 从句， if only 等。 假 气主要用于 if 引 的条件句中，表达的是非真 的或不太可能的假 与 果。其从句（ if 假 句）和主句（假 的 果）要用特殊的 。下面 先看下真 条件句与假 条件句的区 ： If I become president, I will?(奥巴 所 ) If I became president,I d’?(一个小男孩所 ，不太可能的情况所以用假 气 If I win this race, I will?(刘翔所 ) If I won this race, I’d?(最慢的运 所 ，不太可能的情形，所以用假 气  ) ) 一．  分 去、 在和未来的假 1、过去发生事情进行假设 从句 用 had done，主句用 would/should/could/might+have done If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exam. If you had asked me, I would have told you. I would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadnt helped’me. If it hadn’tbeen for your help, we could have been in lots of trouble.( 要不是你的 帮助，我 要陷入很大的麻 ) 2、 在情形 行假 从 句 用 did 和 were （ be 都 改 成 were ）， 主 句 would should/could/might+do If I knew her name, I would tell you. I would perfectly happy, if I had a car. If I were rich， I would spend all my time traveling. If my nose were a little shorter I d’be quite pretty. If it weren ’tfor the children, we could go skiing. 要不是孩子 的原因，我 就会去滑雪 3、 将来情形假 从句有以下三种 形式 did to 主句 would/should/could/might+do 看看下面的例子 What would I do if I were to lose/should lose/lost my job If you were to move your chair a bit, we could all sit down. if it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, I would not go out. If they should play/were to play / played better next time , they would not fail again 在我 三种情况用 表 行 假 情形 假 句（ if 从句） 果句（主句） 去 had done would/should/might/could+have done 在 did/were would/should/might/could+do 将来  did/were were to do should do  would/should/might/could+do 上述主句中 would 最 常用， might=would perhaps/would possibly 表可能 如 If you asked me nicely, I might buy you a drink. could=would be able to 表能力 如 If I had another $500, I could buy a car. 二、 If it weren ’tfor ?和 It hadn ’tbeen for ? If it weren ’和tforIf it ?hadn ’ t been，for其意 ?“若不是 (有) ”要“不是 ”。如： If it weren ’t for water, no plant could grow要是.没有水植物就无法生 。 If it hadn’t