状语从句知识点汇总.docx

状语从句知识点汇总 前言：1?中考中状语从句通常会和并列连词结合起来考查！ 重难点是宾语从句和状语从句同时出现时该如何准确判断 一、状语从句的类型及连接词 分类 连接词 例句 时间状语从句 whe n/while/as; before; after; since; until; as soon as （一…… 就） My mother was making dinner whe n 1 got home. 条件状语从句 If; uni ess; as long as （只要） They ll go hiking if they re free. 目的状语从句 so that （为了，以便 于）、in order that Please say it more slowly so that we can follow you. 结果状语从句 so that; so... that Such... that It as so hot that too many people went swimmi ng in the sea. 让步状语从句 though/although; even though/even though Although it was very cold outside, they were still worki ng. 原因状语从句 because, as; for; sin ce He felt very sleepy because he stayed up late lat ni ght. 比较状语从句 tha n; as... as; not as/so... as Mary is as quiet as her pen pal. 二、状语从句中的重点用法 时间状语从句 （1） when与while 意为“在 期间，当 的时候” a: whe n引导的从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性 动词，而while引导的从句中的动词 必须是延续性动词 Eg: My son was cook ing dinner whe n I got home. （2） while还可译为“而，却”，表示对比关系 Eg: I like singing while my friend likes dancing. until的用法 （1） not... until... 直到 才 （2） Un til... 直到...... 为止 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的必考点、重难点 主将从现 Eg: I will visit my good frie nd whe nl amfree. 从现主将 从现 when引导的时间状语从句 If she comehere tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 从现 主将 If引导的条件状语从句 宾语从句和条件状语从句同时出现 Eg: I don t know if he will come. If he comes I will tell him about the accide nt. 从现 主将 句中第一个if跟在动词know后面，引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句 根据语境该用什么时态就用什么时态！句中第二个 if 引导的是条件 状语从句，遵从 “主将从现” 目的状语从句 so that + 从句 in order that + 从句 = in order to do sth. 结果状语从句 （ 1）so + adj./adv. + that 从句 = too + adj./adv. + to + do sth. = not + adj. + enough + to do sth. （ps:adj. 是前面 adj. 的 反义词） Eg: The boy is so young that he can t go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. = The boy is not old enough to go to school. （2）Such + n.+ that 从句 Eg：Jack was such a clever boy that he solved the hard problem. 让步状语从句 though/although;even if/ even though 意思为“尽管，即使，虽 然”不能与“ but ”连用，但是可以与“ yet ”连用! A. because A. because A. until A. until 状语从句习题 t stop cry ing( )1. ( 2016 米泉)The little girl didn