分词作状语用法讲解学习.pdfVIP

分 词 作 状 语 用 法 精品资料 分词作状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。 分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 一、现在分词作状语 一、现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，根据需要可以使 用被动式或完成式。 Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life. Being ill, she cant go to work today. The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping. 1. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 二、现在分词的时态语态 1. 现在分词的一般式由“动词 +ing ”构成，其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。 例如： The students standing there are from Class Three. The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed in October. 2. 现在分词的完成式由“having +动词过去分词”构成，其被动式为“having +been+ 动词过去分词”。 例如： Having finished all the work, they had a good rest. Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down. Given more time, we will finish the work in time. 3. 现在分词的否定式为“not +动词-ing ”，被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去 分词”，其完成式的否定式为“not + having +动词过去分词”。 例如： Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying. Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity. 1. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢 2 精品资料 A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 2. Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 二、过去分词作状语 过去分词只有一种形式，即 done，表被动。 The mother came in, followed by her son. When heated，water will be turned into steam. Deeply moved by the film, we all c