（全国版）2022版高考英语大一轮备考复习第三部分高考题型突破题型一阅读理解（2主旨大意题）课件-.pptx

复习课件;题型一 阅读理解(主旨大意题);高考帮·备考方向导航;析考情 · 题型突破 链高考 · 真题探究; 析考情 · 题型突破;说明高考试题越来越注重考查考生的概括能力以及对文章深层次的理解能力。 主旨大意题在阅读理解中所占比例不高, 但难度较大, 是拉开分数差距的一个重要的题目类型,因此考生应给予足够的重视。预计未来高考阅读理解主旨大意题的比例将保持稳定,考查方式将从原来简单的主旨概括向综合性归纳转变。 二 命题特点 　　主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,以及归纳与概括信息的能力。题干中往往会出现下列词语:subject,topic, theme,title,main idea等。;　　主旨大意题的考查方向: 1.概括整篇文章的中心思想(main idea); 2.选择最佳标题(best title); 3.分析归纳文章某段的段落大意。 三 选项特点 1.正确选项的特点 (1)通常不含细节信息和表示绝对意义的词。 (2)能概括文章或段落的主要内容。;2.干扰项的特点 (1)以偏概全。概括的范围过于狭窄,只阐述了文章的一部分内容(也就是文章的局部信息)或文章主题的一个侧面。 (2)断章取义。以文章中的个别信息或个别词作为选项的内容,或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。 (3)主题扩大。归纳、概括的范围过大,超出文章实际所讨论的内容。 (4)似是而非。关键词好像在文章中提到了,但认真分析之后会发现它与文章的主旨毫无联系。 (5)张冠李戴。命题者有意把属于A的特征放在B上。; 链高考 · 真题探究; Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. 　　We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in:We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.; And what does Nick think? From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. 　　Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.2? 　　Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult ;children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. 　　Stories like that ar