中能量有效的无线体域网拓扑结构.docxVIP

减少40．5％，网络时延平均降低52．4％，网络寿命提高了一倍。 减少40．5％，网络时延平均降低52．4％，网络寿命提高了一倍。 (2)由于长时间监测做为无线体域网的一个重要要求，我们提出了一 种拓扑控制方法，即基于唤醒进程的中继节点重选策略，汇集节点识别出 某个传感器的中继节点能耗到达阈值后，该策略开始运行，通过查找所有 的中继节点，比较它们的剩余能量和与该传感器的距离，选择一个剩余能 量最多的近距离中继节点；如果没有合适的中继节点选择或者候选中继节 点的距离大于传感器与汇聚节点直连的距离，那么该传感器节点将与汇聚 节点直接通信。从实验结果可以看出，WABN的网络寿命提高37．5％，传 感器节点的生命周期都有了不同程度改进，平均提高了近22．6％。 关键词：IEEE 802．15．6 网络拓扑能量效率 网络寿命拓扑控制 Ⅱ 万方数据 STUDY STUDY oF ENERGY EFFICIENTⅥmAN ToPoLoGx IN IEEE 802．15．6 ABSTRACT In the last few decades，we have witnessed a steady increase in many parts of the world，leading to a sharp rise in the number of elderly people．A recent report from United Nations predicted that the world will have twenty billion elderly people，accounting for 22％of the world’S population by 2050．In addition,research indicates that about 89％of the aged people are likely to live independently．However,medical research surveys found that about 80％of the aged people older than 65 suffers from at least one chronic disease，causing many aged people to have difficulty in taking care of themselves．Therefore， providing a decent and quality life for aged people has become a serious social challenge．Recently,human health monitoring is an emerging technology．As a typical representative，wireless body area network(WBAN)mainly use the cooperation of microelectronics，wireless communications，integrated circuits and sensor technology．WBAN is composed of several body sensors and the sink node．These body sensors are capable of sensing and processing the body signals (such as SP02，skin temperature，etc)and the sink node is responsible for communicating with remote human health monitoring．In WBAN，body nodes are either worn on a human body or small enough to be implanted in body． Because the energy of sensor nodes is limited，SO the paper mainly carried out a iit 万方数据 research research on the design and optimization of topology structure in order to save energy and extend the life cycle． In this paper，an optimization model is proposed to design the netw