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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
20XX.05.11
Part I
Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should
decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
矚慫润厲钐瘗
睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。
Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don
残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆
at cells’ t think your f
塹籟婭骒東。
wont notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical
酽锕极額閉镇桧猪
訣锥顧荭钯。
journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their
彈贸摄尔霁毙
攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。
ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素 ) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ,this 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼
类蒋薔點鉍杂。
decreased response could set-the stage
for
type-2 diabetes (a medical
condition
in
whichsomeone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
厦礴恳
蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。
Thestudy adds to a growing body of evidence that there
’ s“ an intimate relationship between the
amount
of
sleep we get and our ability
to maintain a good , healthy body weight
” sayssleep
expert Helene Emsellem , director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase
,
Maryland. (76) But Americans don
’ t seem to be getting themessage that we need seven to nine
hours per night.More than 1 in 5 of us ,according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention ,is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night
,on average.
茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀
齐鈞。
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of
Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the
research project. They were all young , thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a
sleep lab.
“ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a nigh
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