新概念二册语法伴侣讲义kl-grammar21-3.pdfVIP

英语中简单陈述句的语序 我吃过早饭了。 我早饭吃过了。 早饭我吃过了。 早饭吃过了我。 吃过早饭了我。 早饭吃过我了。 英语中简单陈述句的语序 Who Who When Which Action Which How Where (When) What What 英语中简单陈述句的语序 Who Who When Which Action Which How Where (When) What What 英文中五种基本句型 1.主语+不及物动词 The telephone rang. 2.主语+及物动词 +宾语 I love animals. 3.主语+及物动词 +双宾语 He lent me a book. He lent a book to me. 4.主语+及物动词 +宾语+宾补 He is finding this trip very exciting. 5.主语+系动词 +表语 The play was very interesting. 时间副词在句子中的位置 时间频率副词 never / rarely / seldom / sometimes / often / usually / always … 副词在句中多位于实义动词(表示具体动作)之前, 助动词 (do / be / have …)和情态动词(can / may / must / should / will…)之后。 I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. You should never trust him. 在疑问句中多位于主语之后 Do you always get up so late? He is late. He is always late. He got up late. He always gets up late. 感叹句 结构一 What + a / an (+形容词) +可数名词单数 (+主+谓) ! What a beautiful girl she is! What a handsome boy he is! What a day! What a person / guy! What a guy! A real legend! Thanks a lot! 感叹句 结构二 What +形容词+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词+(主+谓 )! What lovely children (they are)! What terrible weather (it is)! 感叹句 结构三 How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! How handsome (the boy is)! How beautiful (the girl is)! 感叹句 结构四 How +形容词+ a / an +可数名词单数+(主+谓) ！ How cute a boy (he is)! How interesting a story (it is)! 这个女孩真聪明！  What a smart girl she is!  How smart the girl is!  How smart a girl she is! 现在进行时 肯定句 S.+ be (am / is / are) + doing. 否定句