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人称代词和物主代词
、人称代词
表示我”你”他”她”它我们”你们他们”的词,叫做人称代词人称代词有人称、数 和格的变化,见下表:
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
he
him
第三人称
she
her
they
them
it
it
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如:
I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.
We / You / They are stude nts.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如:
Give it to me. Let s go (let 1 s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有尖系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性 物主代词 和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
her book my teacher his bike
数、人称、类别
单 数
y a
第人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主
代词
my
your
his
her its
our
your
their
名词性物主
mi ne yours
代词
his
hers its
ours yours theirs
(1)形容词性物主代词(my / your / his / her / its / our / their)+ 名词。如:
(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isnit s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
、填表
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
we
第二人称
you
you
you
第三人称
him
they
she
it
二、 填空:
Let (I) help (you).
Let (we) go.
(I) are stude nts.
I ca n*t find (they).
Give _ (he) the book.
三、 选择
1 ? are in the same class?
A. Her and me B. She and I C. Me and her D. I a nd she
Please call _ at 256-5896
A me B my C I D mi ne
?Do you like these computers?
-No, I dont like .
A it B them C they
5.Our teacher thi nk are right.
A. We B. us C it D she
go to the party.
A. He, I and you B」,you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空:
Are these (you) pencils?
Yes, they are (our).
— Whose is this pencil?
—It1 s (I).
I love (they) very much.
She is (I) classmate.
五、代词练习:
A.写出各个代词的对应项。
人称代词主 格
人称代词宾 格
形容词性物 主代词
名词性物主 代词
I
you
his
her
it
us
you
their
B.用代词的适当形式填空。
Miss Gao teaches En glish at school, (we)
丨 n eed a new schoolbag, so_ mother buys one for . (I)
This is not my dictio nary. This is (she)
This book is not (he)
Look at mouth. (I)
They are pare nts. (he)
Your school is newer(更新)than(比).(she)
_ classroom is bright(明亮).(1 )
He is _father. (Bob)
Tha nk you for helpi ng_ (I)
This isn _ pen. _is over there. (she)
_ school is far away from (远离) home. (he)
六、英语代词语法练习:
Exercise 3
1.1s this dicti on ary?
a. you
b
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