毕业设计（论文）-年产8万吨PVC厂聚合车间生产工艺设计.doc

- - PAGE I - 年产8万吨PVC厂聚合车间生产工艺设计 摘 要 聚氯乙烯，英文简称PVC（Poly Vinyl Chloride），PVC是一种常用的化工原料，它具有良好的物化性能和机械性能，及力学性能。使它成为在氯碱工业生产中首要考虑用来平衡氯气的产品。 随着各国对生产技术的研发、优化，使得PVC年产量不断增加，各国多采用悬浮法聚合，在现如今各国对PVC的需求越来越大，PVC的生产工艺技术越来越成熟，聚氯乙烯的的生产已经渐渐满足社会上的需求。PVC树脂已成为消耗量世界第二的树脂材料，在农业、建筑业上等都有大量的需求。PVC生产工艺不断优化，以求达到低能耗，低污染，低成本的目标。 聚合车间工艺流程包括加料系统、聚合系统、回收系统、干燥系统。设计采用悬浮法生产聚氯乙烯，这次设计介绍了PVC聚合工艺的原理、计算、工艺设计，对所需原料的性质和对聚合反应中添加各种助剂做了简单介绍，并对原料、助剂对反应的影响做了简要分析；完成了生产过程中对主要设备的物料衡算、热量衡算、设备选型，确定了工艺流程，并绘制工艺流程图、设备图及车间布置图。 关键词　聚氯乙烯；聚合；设计；设备选型 全套图纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582 - - PAGE VI - 80,000 tons of PVC plant production area polymerization process design Abstract PVC (Vinyl Chloride Poly), PVC is a kind of chemical raw material, it has good physical and chemical properties and mechanical properties and mechani-cal properties. Make it a top priority in the chlor alkali industry production to balance the chlorine products. With the national research and development of production technology, optimization, making PVC production increases unceasingly and adopted by many countries suspension polymerization, in nowadays countries the demand for PVC, more and more, PVC production technology is becoming more and more mature, PVC production has gradually meet social needs. PVC resin has become the worlds second consumption of resin materials, in the agriculture, construction industry, there are a lot of demand. PVC production process optim-ization, in order to achieve the goal of low energy consumption, low pollution, low cost. Polymerization workshop process including feeding system,polymerization system, recycling system, drying system.design of the suspension production of PVC, this design introduced principle of PVC polymerization process, calculate-ion, process design, the required properties of the raw materials and on the polymerization reaction in adding various additives to do a simple introduction and the effects of raw materials and additives on the reaction do brief analysis; completion of the production process