译林版英语必修3Unit3主谓一致2课件(共34张PPT).pptx

主谓一致 ;一、语法一致原则;? 意义一致 意义一致指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。;１．and 连接的名词作主语;（一）谓语动词为单数的情况 1. 以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 Maths is one of my favourite subjects. 2. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 3. 由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 Is everyone here today? 4. 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 5. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 ;（二）谓语动词为复数的情况 ;chopsticks;规则2.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.;1. “kind, sort, pair, type +名词” 作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 The kind of paper is made of straw. Some kinds of animals are dying out. 2. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语: 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 Two thirds of the students are girls in our class. Two thirds of building was painted.;1). 21.86 % of the members of the people ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. 2). Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.;(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one. (2).Our family _____（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.; the +姓氏名词复数： the + 形容词：;Practice makes perfect!: 1.(2014?河北唐山一中)I was paid nine dollars an hour，which ______(be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us. 2.(2011?安徽)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ______(be) saved for other purposes.;就近一致&就远一致;就近一致原则 ;Rule:主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．;2. There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school. ;Summary; I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _______ (compete) with each other . Hong Tao, a singer and music dieector, ______ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show in the first season. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends ____