整理小学四种时态讲解及专项练习.docxVIP

六下英语期中复习 Class Name 四种时态讲解和专项练习 【一】一般现在时 一、一般现在时的功能 1?表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue天空是蓝色的。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day我每天六点起床。 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes aro und the su地球绕着太阳转。 二、 一般现在时的构成 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)、单个人名(Mike )及(My sister等)时， 要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Ch in ese玛丽喜欢汉语。 2?当主语为其他人称时(I, You, they ,we以及所有复数人称)，动词用原形。 三、 标志词： often ,always ,usually, sometimes, every morning, on Sundays 四、 动词+s的变化规则 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes,do-does 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies 特殊： have has， 肯定句： He gets up early in the morning. My sister and I get up early in the morning. 否定句： He doesntget up early in the morning. My sister and I dontget up early in the morning. 一般疑问句： Does he get up early in the morning? Do your sister and Iget up early in the morning? 特殊疑问句： What does he do in the morning? What do your sister and Ido in the morning? 【练习】用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 He often (have) dinner at home. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. We (not watch) TV on Mondays. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sundays. they (like) the World Cup? What they often (do)? your parents (read) newspapers every day? The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10.There (be) some water. 【二】现在进行时 一、现在进行时的功能 现在进行时表示 现在正在进行或发生的动作 ，也可表示 当前一段时间内的活动或 现阶段正在进行的动作 。 二、现在进行时的构成 1现在进行时的 肯定句基本结构为am/is/are+动词ing. 例如： I am watching TV now. 2．现在进行时的 否定句 在 am/is/are 后加 not。 例如： I am not watching TV now. 一般疑问句把 is/are 放在句子前 例如： Are you watching TV now? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing. 例如： What is shedoing now? 三、 标志词：look now listen It s点钟 where…..,Be quiet, Don talk! 四、 动词加 ing 的变化规则 , 1 .一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking 以不发音 e结尾的，去 e力口 ing,女口： make-making, write—writing , ride — riding, have—having, come—coming, dance—dancing, live—living , take—taking 重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,女口： swim—swimming begin—beginning run-running, sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop—shopping stop--