高一英语下Unit20单元测试2.docVIP

Unit 20 Humor ●目标导引 Ⅰ.单词及短语 mostly,practice,appreciate,lay,fortunately,as well as Ⅱ.语法 分词作宾补 ●●内容精讲 Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲 1.mostly adv.大多数，大部分，在多数情况下(侧重强调数量) e.g.The medicine was mostly sugar and water.这种药大部分是糖和水。 She uses her car mostly for going to shops.多数情况下，她用她的车是为了去购物。 比较：almost adv.几乎，差不多(侧重强调程度) e.g.I have almost finished my introduction to the book. 我差不多快写完这本书的简介了。 Christmas was almost at hand.圣诞节快到了。 2.practice n.练习［u.］;做法，习惯［c.］；动词为：practise 形容词为：practical 实际的，实用的 e.g.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 You will get over that with practice.通过练习你会克服那一点的。 e.g.It is a dangerous practice to get off a bus before it stops. 在车停之前下车是危险的做法。 It is my practice to rise early.我习惯早起。 动词用法： e.g.You must practise speaking English more.你必须多练习说英语。 Mary practises on the piano every day.玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。 形容词用法： e.g.It sounds like a good idea,but there are some practical difficulties. 这个主意听起来不错，不过有一些实际困难。 Your invention is clever,but not very practical. 你的发明很不错，不过不太实用。 3.appreciate v.欣赏；感激， 名词为：appreciation e.g.His abilities were not appreciated in his job.他的工作能力没得到赏识。 She doesnt appreciate good wine.她不会欣赏好酒。 e.g.I appreciate your help.感谢您的帮忙。 Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.请你把收音机音调小点。 4.lay vt..放(在……上)；架设，敷设；生(蛋) e.g.He went over and laid down his cup on the tray. 他走过去，把杯子放在拖盘上。 A bridge is to be laid across the river.河上将架一座桥。 A turtle lays many eggs at a time.海龟一次下许多蛋。 lay…aside 放在一边，搁一搁(暂不处理)；存蓄 e.g.Plans for the new building were laid aside.盖新楼的计划被搁至一边。 He lays a little aside every week for his old age.他每周存一点钱为了养老。 5.fortunately adv.幸好 反义词为unfortunately 形容词为:fortunate 名词为：fortune 钱财；命运；幸运 e.g.Fortunately,he found the money that hed lost.幸好他找到了丢的钱。 名词用法： e.g.He made a large fortune by selling cars.通过卖车，他发了财。 He went to America to seek his fortune.他去美国找出路。 A fortune-teller told her she would marry a foreigner.算命的说她会嫁个外国人。 Ⅱ.句子精讲 6.Cross-dressing men or women often appear on the stage. 演员们经常穿着异性服装出现在舞台上。 appear vi.出现,反义词为 disappear;名词为 appearance。 e.g.If you didnt appear by s