机械设计制造专业毕业论文----平衡吊的结构设计毕业设计.docx

毕业论文 设计题目： 平衡吊的结构设计 姓名： 青明 学号： 专业： 机械设计 导师： 李刚 I 摘 要 摘 要 在工厂车间里搬运重物，往往都是采用起重机、电葫芦、工业机械手等。但对于需要频繁吊装、作业时间短的场合，如机床上下工件，装配工作吊装零部件，流水线上的定点工作等等；对于要求比较精确定位的场合，如铸造中的下芯、合箱等等，一般起重设备常不适用，工业机械手多用于生产自动线上或单一的重复操作， 而且成本较高，目前，一般车间使用较少。近年来，出现的一种新型的定点起重设备“平衡吊”，适用于几十到几百千克工件的定点频繁吊运，在工业生产中起到了 极其重要的作用，平衡吊的结构简单，操作灵活，吊重后除能作上下升降外， 能在水平面内作 360 度回转运动，只需要轻轻推拉，就可使吊物随时稳稳地停留在意欲 停留的位置上，做到随遇平衡。本文阐述了平衡吊的基本原理，并对其平衡条件及 杆系的平衡方法进行了分析和研究，对平衡吊的结构进行了设计计算。 关键词： 平衡吊；原理应用；力学分析；结构设计 II Abstract Abstract Transports the heavy item in the factory workshop, often all is uses the hoist crane, the telpher, the industry manipulator and so on. But regarding needs the frequent hoisting, the work time short situation, like about engine bed work piece, installation work hoisting spare part, in assembly line fixed-point work and so on; Regarding the request quite pinpointing situation, like in the casting under core, gathers box and so on, the general hoisting equipments are not often suitable, the industry manipulator uses in producing from the generatrix in or the sole repetition operation, moreover the cost is high, the general workshop use are at present few. In recent years, appearedone kind of new fixed point hoisting equipment “ the balance hungs su”ita,bwleain lifts frequently several dozens to several hundred kilogram work piece fixed points, played the extremely vital role in the industrial production, the structure which the balance hung has been simple, the operation was nimble about, after the crane besides could do rises and falls, could make 360 degree gyroscopic motions in the horizontal plane, only needed gently on rollers, might cause to hang the thing steadily to pause as necessaryin the position which cared for to pause, achieved the indifferent equilibrium. This article elaborated the balance hangs the basic principle, and has carried on the analysis and the research to its equilibrium condition and