非线性混沌现象及其在激光原子相互作用和玻色爱因斯坦凝聚中的表.pptx

非线性混沌现象及其在激光原子相互作用和玻色爱因斯坦凝聚中的表现;概要 1、非线性动力学混沌现象简介 保守系统的混沌 耗散系统的混沌 量子混沌 2、应用于强激光的原子电离 3、应用于波色---爱因斯坦凝聚体 4、应用于纳米材料（如有时间）;一、非线性系统的混沌现象;保守系统的标准映象;耗散系统的洛仑兹系统;保守哈密顿系统的混沌根源及KAM 定理;2、可积系统与不可积系统; bad news good news 不可积系统的普遍性 KAM定理;4、经典混沌的量??表象;;能谱间距统计;二、强激光场中的原子——非微扰现象及理论;强场物理概况;强场物理概况;强场物理概况;激光技术的发展;强激光场中的原子----引言;主要的非微扰现象;A. 多光子电离、阈上电离;B．原子稳定化现象;C. 高次谐波;一、单电子电离;B.Yang, et al experiment, PRL 71 (1993) 3770;H atoms in the intense laser fields;;H atoms in the intense laser fields;H atoms in the intense laser fields;He atom in intense laser fields;He atom in intense laser fields;He atom in intense laser fields;He atom in intense laser fields;He atom in intense laser fields;The Momentum distribution of He2+ion;原子在激光场中的稳定化现象;;;;三、Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) and Bogoliubov Excitation;1. Basic concept of BECs;JILA group,Rubidium atoms, Science 269,198 (1995);Cornell and Wieman cooled a small sample of atoms down to only a few billionths (0.000,000,001) of a degree above Absolute Zero! That was what they needed to do to see Bose-Einstein condensation. ;What it is;What is BECs good for;Ultra cold atoms in a pulsed laser beam: Periodically kicked rotator model ;Quasi-one dimensional ring trap;Evolution of the mean energy of each particle; Two-mode approximation;Spin Dynamics; Weak interaction: Quantum beating;Evolution of relative phase and population difference;Beat Frequency;Analytic expressions for beat and oscillation frequencies ;Phase space portraits in two-mode approximation;Instability for strong interaction;Random evolution in the temporal domain: ---Irregular pattern of energy evolution;Bogoliubov Theory;Noncondensed atoms number:;Change of density distributions across critical point; The beating phenomenon can be used to measure atom interaction strength.;4. BEC in billiards  Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 074101 (2004);Question: What happens if we replace the ultra-cold atoms with t