新目标英语九年级上学期unit4单元短语单词详解.docVIP

lottery u.c. 摸彩〔抽奖给奖法：一种竞赛，其中记号被分配或卖掉，获胜的记号被预先秘密选定或在随意抽奖中最终被确定〕 The VP uses a lottery to appoint a secretary. 副总统用抓阄的办法任命自己的秘书。 raffle　[?????]　 n. c. 抽彩〔贩卖彩票并且给予中奖者物品，通常以募款为目的〕 I won this doll in a raffle.我抽彩得了这个玩具。 medical medicine n. medically adv. adj. [置于名词前] medical science 医学　medical care 医疗　a medical /surgical[??????????]　ward 内科/外科病房 n. [口语]　健康检查 research researcher n. 调查员 n.研究；探讨to do research on blood diseases　进行血液病研究 [1.复数形式也表示单数意思; 2. 复数时不与many 或数词连用，可用　two pieces of …] vi./vt. 研究；探讨to research into the causes of an illness研究发病原因 [+into/on +名词，表对…的研究、调查] tie tying; fasten[同]；untie [反] v. 捆，绑，系Can you tie up this parcel for me?你能替我捆好这个包裹吗？ He tied his dog to the fence. 他把狗拴在栅栏上。 绑带子；系鞋带Tie your shoes.把你的鞋带系上。 （常与down连用）限制（某人的）自由 She is tied down with her baby. 她因为要照顾婴儿而走不开。 n.c. [通常用复数ties] (美语亦称)necktie领带 　　[通常用单数]表示限制行动自由的累赘 Young children can be a tie. 小孩子会成为累赘。 pimple n.c. pimpled adj. a pimpled face 满脸青春痘 boil[????]n.疖子　bump[????]n. 肿块　swelling[???????]n.肿胀，肿大 trouble troublesome adj. n.困难；麻烦 The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents；he was always in trouble. 这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦，他甚为苦恼。 困境；被责难的处境Trouble seems to be developing both in the cities and in the villages. 城市和农村好象都在酝酿着麻烦的事端。 v.麻烦 Can I trouble you to shut the door?我能麻烦你关上门吗？ 使疼痛；使感不适 I am troubled with a cough.我咳嗽得挺厉害。 ask for trouble 找麻烦 (= look for trouble) be in trouble 处于困境中，受到牵连 get into trouble 发生纠纷 make trouble 惹麻烦〔for〕 take the trouble to do　费神做… put a person to trouble 给（某人）添麻烦 energetic energy n. energetically adv. energize v. adj.精力旺盛的；有力的He is an energetic boy, he enjoys sports.他是一个精力充沛的孩子，他喜欢运动。 confident confidence n. confidential adj. 秘密的　confidentiality n. 秘密性，机密性　confidently　adv. diffident[?????????]缺乏自信的 adj.　more, most 确信的；有信心的；自信的　be confident of +n./that Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. 彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。 public private[????????]adj.私人的〔反〕publicize[??????????] v. 宣传　publicl