高一英语下Unit14单元测试2.doc

Unit 14 Festivals ●目标导引 Ⅰ.单词及短语 dress up, honour, self-determination, purpose, faith, salute, reminder, care about, respect, trick, light, give away, as well as, in other words, take in, get together Ⅱ.语法：情态动词 (2) must, have to, have got to的用法 ●内容精讲 Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲 1.dress (1)vi. 穿好衣裳 e.g. Have you finished dressing?你穿好了吗？ (2)vt.给……穿好衣裳 e.g. The child was too young to dress himself.孩子太小了不能自己穿衣服。 (3)(日常的)穿着(打扮)vi. e.g. She dressed well/ badly.她穿得好/不好。 注:多用过去分词作表语等，说明衣着情况 e.g. She was dressed in white like a nurse. = She dressed herself in white like a nurse.她穿一身白像个护士。 dress up (1)打扮得漂漂亮亮，穿上最好的衣裳，打扮成某种样子 e.g. Children often enjoy dressing up in their parents clothes. 孩子们经常喜欢穿上父母的衣服。 He dressed up Father Christmas.他打扮成圣诞老人。 (2)把……打扮起来，给……穿上某种衣服 e.g. I dressed the children up for the party. 我给孩子们打扮起来去参加派对。 2. hono(u)r vt. (1)尊敬 e.g. Children should honour their father and mother.孩子应该尊敬父母。 They received me as an honoured guest. 他们把我作为一位受尊敬的客人来接待我。 (2)对……表示敬意 e.g. Flowers were placed there to honour his memory. 鲜花摆放在那里为了纪念他 (3)使感到荣幸 e.g. You honour us by being with us today. 今天你和我们在一起这是我们的荣幸。 I am honoured to be asked to speak.被邀请在此讲话是我的荣幸。 honour n. (1)荣誉，光荣(不可数名词) e.g. They fight for the honour of their country.他们为祖国的荣誉而战。 (2)(高尚)人格，信誉(不可数名词) e.g. A man of honour would not behave in so cowardly a way. 一个高尚的人行为处事不会这么懦弱。 (3)尊敬，敬重(不可数) e.g. One must show honour to ones parents.一个人必须尊敬父母。 (4)使感到光荣的人或事，荣幸(可数，多作单数) e.g. Its an honour to meet you.见到你十分荣幸。 He is an honour to his family.他是家庭的光荣。 比较：in honour of 为了(纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动) e.g. It is only a dance in honour of her birthday.这只是纪念她生日的一个舞会。 A memorial meeting was held in his honour.为了纪念他而举行纪念会。 have the honour (of)有幸……,荣幸地 e.g. May I have the honour of your company at dinner？ 我能有幸与您共进晚餐吗？ I have the honour to introduce Prof. Wang. 我荣幸地介绍一下王教授。 3.determine vt. (1)决定 e.g. His future has not been determined, but he may study medicine. 他还没决定好未来，但他可能学医。 Can we now determine the date for our party?我们现在能决定派对的日期吗？ (2)决心，决意，决定(作某事)，(用过去