高中英语-虚拟语气 yj.pptVIP

3. What would have happened, _____ to the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walked farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 4. If there were not subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 5. _____ fine tomorrow, we would go to see the wedding suit for her. A. If it will be B. If we have C. Should it be D. If it would be 翻译 1. 如果我是Miss Yang，我就会放更多的电影给学生看。 2. 如果你昨天在这里，他就能找到你了。 3. 如果明天是世界末日，我会去睡觉，因为明天又是新的一天。 1. 如果我是Miss Yang，我就会放更多的电影给 学生看。 If I were Miss Yang, I would let students enjoy more movies. 翻译： (Were I Miss Yang …) 2. 如果你昨天在这里，他就能找到你了。 If you had been here yesterday, he could have found you. (Had you been here…) 3. 如果明天是世界末日，我会去睡觉，因为明天又是新的一天。 If it were/ were to be/ should be the last day of the world tomorrow, I would go to sleep, because tomorrow is another day. (Should it be the last day…) 二.虚拟语气的其他用法 I wish I were as tall as you. (1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词常用did (be动词用were)。 I wish every day were my birthday. 1.wish 的宾语从句用虚拟 (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟: 从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would/could/might＋动词原形”。 The weather reporter says that it will rain tomorrow. I wish it would be sunny tomorrow. 1.wish +宾从 用虚拟 wish 宾语从句 的时态 与现在事实相反: 一般过去时(did/were) 与过去事实相反: 过去完成时(had done) 与将来事实相反: would/could/might +do 2. if only(要是……就好了）+ 从句 I wish (that)he ________________ (visit) us tomorrow. I wish (that) he_________(visit)us today. I wish he____________________________(visit) us yesterday. If only you _____________ （listen)to our advice! If only I _____ (be)a bird. had visited us/ could have visited would /could /might visit visited had listened were Subjunctive Mood 概念：谓语v用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称为语气。语气分三种： 1.陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法， 有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹等形式