亚洲能源使用和清洁发展机制的机会.pptx

Energy Use and Clean Development Mechanism Opportunities in AsiaRam M. ShresthaAsian Institute of TechnologyThailand 25th March 2004Presentation OutlineEconomic Growth, Energy requirement and CO2 emissions Sectoral Energy Related CO2 Emission in AsiaTypes of Energy Related CDM Projects Potential CDM projects by sector Marginal Abatement Costs of Some Cleaner Power ProjectsFinal RemarksIGES-URC Workshop in Asia, 24th – 26th March, 2004Economic Growth, Energy requirement and CO2 emissionsCO2 Emissions, Total Primary Energy Supply and GDP in OECD and Developing Asia during1990 -1999OECDDeveloping AsiaSource: IEA 2001 IGES-URC Workshop in Asia, 24th – 26th March, 2004CO2 Emissions: Share of Developing Asia, OECD and other RegionECDOECDAsiaAsiaSource: IEA 2001 IGES-URC Workshop in Asia, 24th – 26th March, 2004Average Annual Growth Rates of GDP, Energy Supply and CO2 Emission during 1990-2000GDP (1995$)TPESCO2OECD2.251.651.12Japan1.291.821.15Developing Asia6.684.303.23China9.843.602.80India5.454.694.57Thailand4.368.097.22Malaysia6.568.136.87South Korea6.458.026.65TPES = Total Primary Energy SupplyGrowth of energy requirement and CO2 in Asia is way above that of OECD countriesSource IEA 2001IGES-URC Workshop in Asia, 24th – 26th March, 2004CO2 and Energy intensities and Fossil fuel dependence (South Asia) Energy and CO2 intensity in major countries much higher than OECD averageData source: EIA website, March 2004IGES-URC Workshop in Asia, 24th – 26th March, 2004CO2 and Energy intensities and Fossil fuel dependence (South East Asia)Energy Intensity and CO2 intensity are not only higher but also increasing in most countriesData source: EIA website, March 2004IGES-URC Workshop in Asia, 24th – 26th March, 2004CO2 and Energy intensity and Fossil fuel dependence (Other Asia)Energy and CO2 intensity of China and Mongolia are very high compared to OECD average, though show a declining trendData source: EIA website, March 2004IGES-URC Workshop in Asia, 24th – 26th Ma