高中英语-虚拟语气 二.pptVIP

虚拟语气在从句中的使用 1. as if /though + 从句 1. I remember the whole thing as if/as though it had happened yesterday. 2. She loves the students as if they were her own children. 3. They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. In fact, they will meet next week. 我们该下课了 2. It’s (high/about) time + (that)从句 过去时(were) should(不省) + V原 你该走了 It’s high time that you went.. It’s high time that you should go. It’s time that we finished class. It’s time that we should finish class. 3. 表示坚持/ 命令/ 建议/ 要求的所有名词性从句 (主语/宾语/表语/同位语)中,从句谓语常用(should)+ V原 常见动词: 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议, 四个要求。 insist 2. order, command 3. suggest, advise, propose, (recommend) 4. demand, require, request, ask(desire) 1) The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey) the rules. 2) He insisted that she ___ (be) seriously ill and that ______ (send) to hospital at once. obey was be sent 3) He suggested that we ____ (have) a meeting at once. 4) His pale face suggested that he ____ (be) ill. have was 1.It’s suggested that the plan ____________ (carry out). 2.My demand is that she _____ (come) to see me once a week. 3.All of us accepted the advice that the chemical factory ___________(close) down. 4. Our teacher gave us some advice on how we ____(use) the computer. be carried out come be closed use 4. It’s necessary/vital/essential/strange/natural/ important/a pity/ + that 从句, 从句中的动词 要用虚拟，即 (should) +动词原形 我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。 It is important/vital/essential that we (should) master a foreign language. 很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。 It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 我们有必要努力学习。 It’s necessary that we should study hard. 5. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中， “要是……就好了”(用法同wish后的从句相同) (1) 与现在事实相反: 一般过去时(be 用were) If only I were ten years younger! (2) 与过去事实相反: 过去完成时(had done) If only I had come to the party yesterday! (3) 与将来事实相反: would/could/might +do If only I could fly to the moon one day. If only I were a flying bird！ = How I wish I were a flying bird! If only I had seen the film！ =Ho