2021年牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册第七单元第4课时教学PPT课件.ppt

Unit 7 International charities 课时 4 Grammar 译林版初中英语八年级下册 语法知识 01 课堂练习 02 课堂小结 03 课后作业 04 语法知识 1．语态表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。 被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时 单元语法知识梳理 The classroom is cleaned (by us) everyday. 教室每天都被(我们)打扫。 eg：We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。 单元语法知识梳理 2．被动语态的基本构成 am/is/are＋done＋by sb.(一般现在时) was/were＋done＋by sb.(一般过去时) 单元语法知识梳理 3．有些动词常用于被动语态句子中。 eg：He was born in Nanjing. 他出生于南京。 The mobile phone was made in China. 这部手机是中国制造的。 单元语法知识梳理 4．主动语态和被动语态的句式转换 主动语态 主语 She 谓语 (主动式) hurt 宾语 me. 被动 态语 原宾语(改为主格) I 谓语(被动式) was hurt by 原主语(改为宾格) her. 单元语法知识梳理 5.有些动词，其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如：系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。 6．还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，和well, easily等副词连用，含有被动意义。如：read, write, sell, wash, cook, clean等。 单元语法知识梳理 7．在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的to常省去，但是在被动语态中要加上to。 单元语法知识梳理 课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The project they had devoted up to two years to ___________ (choose) as the best one at the conference.(常州) 2. Many trees____________(plant) in my hometown every year. (宿迁) 3. Please say “Im here.” when your name ___________ (call). (滨州) 4. The people in the earthquake area ______________ (provide) with food and medicine from all over the world last week.(兰州) 5. English ____________ (speak) by many people in the world.(滨州) was chosen are planted is called were provided is spoken 二、单项选择 6. To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers and parents. A. was chosen B. would choose C. Chose D. choose 【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。考查被动语态。句意：让我惊奇的是我从数百名学生中被挑选出与老师和家长交谈。主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。 A 7. Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.(安徽) A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. Invites A 8. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out. A. was translated B. translated C. is translated