2021年度新疆大学英语考试模拟卷新整理版.docVIP

新疆大学英语考试模拟卷 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.While driving along the treacherous road, ______. A．my right rear tyre blew outB．my right rear tyre had a blowoutC．I had a blowout on my right rear tyreD．I had my right rear tyre blowout 参考答案：C语法结构题。本句的意思是：当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。本句的难点是：在英语中，由while，when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从[C]和[D]之间选择，而[D]的意义不符，所以选[C]。 2.The ______ on this apartment expires in a years time. A．treatyB．leaseC．engagementD．subsidy 参考答案：B语义连贯题。几个选项的意思是：[A]treaty条约；[B]lease租契，常与介词on连用；[C]engagement婚约、约请；[D]subsidy津贴、补助金，常与介词for连用。空格后面的介词短语on this apartment提示本题应该选[B]。本句的意思是：这一公寓的租契将于一年后到期。 3.The reason some children are backward in speaking is most probably that ______. A．they are incapable of learning language rapidlyB．they are exposed to too much language at onceC．their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speakD．their mothers arc not intelligent enough to help them 参考答案：C[解析]事实细节题。文中第三段已经阐明：但是，一些孩子还是说话晚。这经常是因为母亲对婴儿发出的信号不敏感，这些婴儿的大脑中有迅速学习语言的程序。故选[C]。 4.What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that ______. A．he is born with the capacity to speakB．he has a brain more complex than an animalsC．he can produce his own sentencesD．he owes his speech ability to good nursing 参考答案：C[解析]事实细节题。虽然其他选项的陈述也不与原文冲突，但那只是儿童最特别之处的铺垫，真正的不可思议之处在于：孩子的大脑能把语言顺序从周围混杂的声响中辨识出来进行分析，把这些语言用新的方式重组、再重组。这里所说的to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways就是选项[C]所说的“孩子会自行造句’。 5.The purpose of Frederick IIs experiment was ______. A．to prove that children are born with the ability to speakB．to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speechC．to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speakD．to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language 参考答案：B[解析]事实细节题。问题是关于弗雷德里克二世所做的实验的目的。在第一段最后一句可以找到为了搞清楚如果听不到母语儿童会说什么，他不许保姆同孩子说话。选项[B]是该句内容的同义转述， 6.Which of tile following is not TRUE acco