复旦大学(微电子)半导体器件第二章平衡载流子.pptxVIP

Baozm@fudan.edu.cn;第一章重点内容;第二章 平衡载流子的统计分布;哪些因素决定半导体的导电类型？ 哪些因素会影响半导体中的电子浓度和空穴浓度？; 平衡载流子的计算;费米分布函数和玻尔兹曼分布函数;载流子按能量分布;导带电子浓度;电子－空穴浓度积;电子和空穴的有效状态密度;本征载流子浓度;以上结果成立的条件;施主能级和受主能级上电子和空穴的分布几率;施、受主能级上的电子和空穴浓度;含有单一浅施主低掺杂半导体的载流子浓度;N型半导体中热平衡电子浓度随温度变化;三个区域的计算公式;弱电离区 饱和电离区 本征激发区 电子、空穴浓度积始终满足;杂质补偿;重掺杂效应;玻尔兹曼统计不适用 ;杂质形成能带;载流子屏蔽效应;重点内容;习题;1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist)? 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。20.8.58.5.202011:0311:03:10Aug-2011:03 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二〇年八月五日2020年8月5日星期三 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.2020 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10 5、You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/2020 6、Almost any situation---good or bad---is affected by the attitude we bring to. ----Lucius Annaus Seneca差不多任何一种处境---无论是好是坏---都受到我们对待处境态度的影响。11时3分11时3分5-Aug-208.5.2020 7、Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.----Hellen Keller, American writer虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。20.8.520.8.520.8.5。2020年8月5日星期三二〇二〇年八月五日 8、For man is man and master of his fate.----Tennyson人就是人，是自己命运的主人11:0311:03:108.5.2020Wednesday, August 5, 2020 9、When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window.-----Joyce Brothers成功来到门前时，爱情往往就走出了窗外。11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.2020 10、Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ——Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10 11、To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness.要使婚姻长久，就需克服自我中心意识。Wednesday, August 5, 20