第二节建筑构造的基本知识22.pptx

第二节 建筑构造的基本知识;一、建筑物的构造组成及影响构造的因素;建筑物的构造组成;;基础;墙或柱;楼地层;楼梯;屋顶;门与窗;影响建筑构造的因素 ;二、基础与地基;基础、地基的概念;概念;地基的分类;基础、地基的设计要求;基础的埋置深度;基础埋深;影响基础埋深的因素;;;;基础的类型及构造;条形基础;刚性基础;砖基础;毛石基础;钢筋混凝土基础;柔性基础;独立基础;筏式基础（一）;筏式基础（二）;箱形基础;桩基础（一）;桩基础（二）;思考题一;三、墙体与门窗;墙体;墙体类型;砖墙构造;砖墙材料;砖墙的厚度;实体砖墙的组砌方式;;墙体细部构造;过梁;圈梁;构造柱;;园墙构造;园墙作用与类型;园墙设置;墙面装修;;门与窗;门窗的材料与开启方式;门窗尺度;木窗组成;木门组成;门窗编号;;园墙中的门窗洞;洞窗;洞门;漏窗;思考题二;1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist)? 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。20.8.58.5.202011:0311:03:10Aug-2011:03 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二〇年八月五日2020年8月5日星期三 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.2020 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10 5、You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/2020 6、Almost any situation---good or bad---is affected by the attitude we bring to. ----Lucius Annaus Seneca差不多任何一种处境---无论是好是坏---都受到我们对待处境态度的影响。11时3分11时3分5-Aug-208.5.2020 7、Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.----Hellen Keller, American writer虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。20.8.520.8.520.8.5。2020年8月5日星期三二〇二〇年八月五日 8、For man is man and master of his fate.----Tennyson人就是人，是自己命运的主人11:0311:03:108.5.2020Wednesday, August 5, 2020 9、When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window.-----Joyce Brothers成功来到门前时，爱情往往就走出了窗外。11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.2020 10、Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ——Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10 11、To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredne