长安悦翔轿车驱动桥设计+中英文献翻译.docxVIP

长安悦翔轿车驱动桥设计 摘 要 车辆底盘设计中，有一个关键的传动系统组成部分，即驱动桥。其主要功用有两点，一是传递地面对车身的各方向的力、转矩等载荷，二是对车身起支承作用，负担汽车的载重。驱动桥的主要组成部件有主减速器、差速器、半轴、桥壳等，分别承担不同的功用，也是本次设计的重点。驱动桥的设计对于车辆的各项性能影响巨大，不同的结构形式，选取不同的参数尺寸，都会直接或间接的影响到车辆的经济性、操控平稳性以及动力性能。因此，对于整车设计来说，驱动桥的设计是至关重要的，稍有偏差，便会严重威胁到车辆行驶的安全，甚至危及乘客的生命。 本文的主要内容为完成长安悦翔的驱动桥设计。首先，根据本科期间所学内容知识，采用传统的驱动桥设计方法，收集该车型的资料，并根据有关文献，学习驱动桥的有关工作原理，结构特性，制定了具有较高可行性的设计思路流程，完成驱动桥各主要部件的设计计算。经过反复校核修改，最终确定合理的驱动桥设计参数，并根据计算结果，借助计算机AutoCAD等绘图软件完成图纸。 关键词： 汽车 驱动桥 主减速器 差速器 半轴 Abstract In vehicle chassis design, there is a key part of the transmission system, that is, the drive axle. Its main function has two points, one is to transfer the direction of the car in the face of the force, torque and other loads, the second is to support the body, the burden of the car load. The main components of the drive axle are the main reducer, differential, half shaft, axle housing, etc., which bear different functions respectively, and are also the focus of this design. The design of the drive axle has a great impact on the performance of the vehicle. Different structural forms and different parameter sizes will directly or indirectly affect the vehicles economy, handling stability and dynamic performance. Therefore, for the whole vehicle design, the design of the drive axle is crucial, a little deviation, will seriously threaten the safety of the vehicle, or even endanger the lives of passengers. The main content of this paper is to complete the design of drive axle. First of all, according to the knowledge learned during the undergraduate period, the traditional drive axle design method was adopted to collect the data of this model, and the relevant working principles and structural characteristics of the drive axle were learned according to the relevant literature. A design thinking process with high feasibility was developed to complete the design and calculation of the main parts of the drive axle. After repeated checking and modification, the reasonable design parameters of the drive ax