智能变电站HIL仿真.docVIP

PAGE 23 智能变电站HIL仿真 摘 要 智能变电站的发展支撑着智能电网的发展，同样地继电保护装置和系统支撑着智能变电站的顺利运行，因此继电保护装置是否能够可靠运行十分重要。本文采用HIL硬件在环实时仿真的模式，建立智能变电站系统模型，测试继电保护装置和系统。智能变电站HIL仿真系统采用Simulink电力仿真库和Matlab实时操作系统，结合分布式实时同步协议转换器和信号发生器，模拟智能变电站的一次电气设备的真实运行场景和实时状态，测试保护厂商相关的保护系统和装置。该仿真系统采用实时硬件在环和基于开源开放的Matlab建模平台的仿真方式，降低了选用专用实时仿真软件的成本，为保护厂商进行集成测试和电网进行设备运行检修提供了的途径，为科研人员和学生提供了开放友好的平台。 本论文基于上述实时仿真系统搭建了220kV智能变电站模型，以三项三绕组变压器为核心，分别连接220kV、110kV和66kV线路，设计了110kv线路差动保护，测试和验证了许继继电保护装置的纵联差动保护功能。 关键词：智能变电站；继电保护装置；HIL硬件在环；MatlabHIL Simulation of Smart Substation Abstract The development of smart substations supports the development of smart grids. Similarly, relay protection devices and systems support the smooth operation of smart substations, so it is very important whether the relay protection devices can operate reliably.In this thesis, HIL hardware-in-the-loop soft real-time simulation mode was used to establish an intelligent substation system model and tested relay protection devices and systems.The intelligent substation HIL simulation system used Simulink power simulation library and Matlab real-time operating system,combined with distributed real-time synchronous protocol conversion and signal generator,simulated the real operating scenarios and real-time status of primary electrical equipment in smart substations,test protection systems and devices related to protection manufacturers.The simulation system used real-time hardware-in-the-loop and simulation methods based on the open Matlab modeling platform, which reduces the cost of selecting special real-time simulation software.It provides a way for protection manufacturers to carry out integration tests and power grids for equipment operation and maintenance, and provides an open and friendly platform for researchers and students. This thesis built a 220kV smart substation model based on the above real-time simulation system, with three three-winding transformers as the core, respectively connecting 220kV, 110kV and 66kV lines, designing 110kV line diff