2021年河北软件水平考试考试考前冲刺卷（7）.doc

河北软件水平考试考试考前冲刺卷（7） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Mobile computers-which (71) laptops, notebooks, subnotebooks and handhelds- (72) so ubiquitous in such a short time, no surprise to hear who say: It will define the leading edge (73) the next five years or so. The most remarkable (74) mobile computers is the amount of data storage and memory packed (75) their tiny boxes. These devices not only handle windows easily but also run storage-hungry programs. A．includedB．includeC．have includedD．have becomeE．had become 参考答案：D 2.In recent years, one of the more popular topics for panel discussions at computer conferences and trade (61) has been the RISC versus CISC debate. RISC processors feature a small number of instructions that each executes in (62) machine cycle. CISC processors use complex instructions that can take several cycles to execute. The RISC versus CISC debate won’t be decided by panel discussion; it will be won in the marketplace. And the deciding factor may have little to do with (63) of instructions and registers and more to do with parallelism. Since their conception, RISC processors have been evolving toward micro parallelism, incorporating parallel-processing features (64) the processor, RISC processors feature pipelining, whereby many instructions can be decoded while one instruction executes. RISC processors, however, are moving toward pipelines for each unit of the processor. CISC processors also employ pipelining. They have many integer instructions that execute in one cycle, but the varying execution times of CISC instructions (65) the effectiveness of parallelism. A．unionB．twoC．numbersD．betweenE．limitF．contentsG．showsH．oneI．withinJ．enhance 参考答案：H 3.In object-oriented (51) , objects can be viewed as reusable components, and once the programmer has developed a (52) of these components, he can (53) the amount of new coding required. But (52) a (54) is no simple task because