2021年海南博士考试考试模拟练习卷（1）.docVIP

海南博士考试考试真题卷（1） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A possible reason that a child having an unhappy relation with his/her mother will not be affected by maternal separation at 6 to 9 months is that ______. A．the struggle between trusting and mistrusting has reached a climaxB．the child sees himself/herself as being separate from the environmentC．the childs sense of trust is destroyedD．no sense of trust has ever developed 参考答案：B[解析] 本题可参照第四段，从中可知B项为正确答案。 2.The sense of trust in an infant is under development when ______. A．the infant experiences some satisfactionB．adults trust is adequateC．the infant learns how to moveD．the infant is surrounded by people he can recognize 参考答案：A[解析] 本题的依据句是Rather, the concept‘sense of trust’is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the childs satisfying experiences at this early age．”，从中可知A项为正确答案。 3.Babies might mistrust the world if ______. A．they did not receive food when they were hungryB．they mastered their body movements too quicklyC．someone came too close to themD．they saw an object disappear 参考答案：A[解析] 从文中可知，如果婴儿饥饿时没有得到食物，他们就会对世界产生不信任。因此A项为正确答案。 4.The primary purpose of this passage is to ______. A．report factsB．call for actionC．argue for a new perspectiveD．condemn a social phenomenon 参考答案：B[解析] 综观全文，本文的土要目的是号召行动。因此B项为正确答案。 5.By mentioning the 1964 report on smoking, Jeffrey Koplan implied that ______. A．more children tend to smoke today than yesterdayB．both obesity and smoking require the attention of schools and societyC．the present plan on obesity would function similarly as a landmarkD．obesity and smoking are both health problems 参考答案：B[解析] 从文中可知，Jeffrey Koplan通过提及1694年的吸烟报道来表明肥胖和吸烟都需要学校和社会的关注。因此B项为正确答案。 6.Water has become cool in the Minneapolis school district partly because ______. A．water is provided freeB．most kids can afford nothing but waterC．water machines are put in noticeable positionsD．children have