2021年海南医院评审三基考试考试模拟卷（7）.docVIP

海南医院评审三基考试考试模拟卷（7） 本卷共分为2大题23小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共22题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.关于血沉，哪项说法是错误的 A．对疾病诊断缺乏特异性B．可以动态观察病情疗效C．以单位时间内红细胞下沉后所暴露的血浆段的距离表示D．魏氏法为国内规范测定方法E．白细胞增多时，沉淀红细胞上层不规则 参考答案：E有核红细胞增多时，沉淀红细胞上层不规则。 2.兼并指的是（） A．吸收合并B．新设合并C．承担债务式合并D．购买式合并 参考答案：A 3.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they (36) . Yet, all living things still show the (37) of aging, which will eventually. (38) death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the (39) they form do not function as well as they (40) in childhood and adolescence (青春期). The body provides less (41) against disease and is more prone (42) accident.A number of related cause may (43) aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not (44) when they die. As a person ages, (45) of brain cells and muscle cells decrease, (46) body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the (47) cells may not be as viable (能生存的) or as capable (48) growth as those of a young person.Another (49) in aging may be changes within the cells (50) . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known (51) with age and become less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and (52) . This is also the reason old people (53) in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as RNA, store and (54) information that the cell need. Aging may affect this (55) and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well. 47（） A．strengthB．protectionC．vigorD．alertness 参考答案：B provides less protection against disease指“不能提供足够的保护来防御疾病”。protect(ion) against是个习惯的搭配。 4.人类社会第二次劳动大分工的标志是__。 A．手工业与农业的分工B．商业、手工业与农牧业的分工C．农业与畜牧业的分工D．手工业与畜牧业的分工 参考答案：B[解析] 人类的第二次劳动大分工发生在原始社会向奴隶社会过渡的时期。这一时期，为了方便劳动剩余产品的交换，人们开始在固定的场所进行交易，出现了商业，手工业从农牧业中分离。城市的出现是人类社会第二次劳动大分工的结果。 5.不同的行政公文按照不同标