2021届高考英语语法--让步状语从句nomatter和ever学案.docxVIP

高中英语语法--+让步状语从句no matter 和ever+练习 1．“no matter＋疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可与疑问词-ever互换。 No matter how (However) busy you are，you should set aside some time to build up your strength every day. 无论你多忙，每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。 No matter where (Wherever) he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里，他总是在早饭前散步。 No matter what (Whatever) problem he meets with，he never gives up. 无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。 No matter which (Whichever) dictionary you want to buy，I’ll pay for it. 无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。 Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help no matter when (whenever) you need it. 无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。 2．疑问词-ever(whatever，whichever，whoever等)除了引导让步状语从句(可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换)，还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“no matter＋疑问词”。 The three-year-old boy seems to be very clever and able to absorb whatever he is taught. 这个三岁的男孩看起来很聪明，似乎能掌握教给他的任何东西。(宾语从句) Whichever one of you gets the highest scholarship in the university is the stronger. 你们中谁能在大学里获得最高奖学金谁就更厉害。(主语从句) She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life. 她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备尽一切努力挽救她的生命。(宾语从句) Whoever cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it，for there is so much dust on them. 无论是谁擦的你的窗户，都没有做好这个工作，因为窗户上有太多的灰尘。(主语从句) 温馨提示　疑问词-ever引导的名词性从句，可与定语从句互换(however除外)。但是，要求名词性从句中的引导词在定语从句中的句子成分不变。 You can take whatever you want. →You can take anything that you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。 3.练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. 2．No matter _____ attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be addicted to it. 3．_____ asks him for help，he is always ready to help. 4．My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take _____ suited me best. 5．______ she is faced with difficulties in writing，she won’t give up easily. 6．______ is left over may be put into the refrigerator，where it will keep for two or three weeks. 7．We should move on bravely on our life journey_____ difficulty we meet with. 8．_______ you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people.