2021届高考英语语法--+主谓一致2学案.docxVIP

高中英语语法--+主谓一致2+练习 1．“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；若是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。 Two thirds of the milk is sour. 三分之二的牛奶酸了。 Two thirds of the trees are newly planted. 三分之二的树是新植的。 Fifty per cent of my work has been done. 我的工作已经完成百分之五十了。 Fifty per cent of the students have passed the exam. 百分之五十的学生通过了这次考试。 2．“none of＋不可数名词”接谓语动词的单数形式，“none of＋复数名词”接谓语动词的单数或复数形式。none单独使用时根据所指代的内容确定谓语动词的单复数。 None of the money in the pocket is his. 口袋的钱都不是他的。 None of his colleagues know (knows) the truth. 他的同事没有一个知道真相。 I need some ink but there is none in the bottle. 我需要点墨水但瓶子里没有了。 3．用or，either...or，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要同靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，即采取就近原则，there be 句型也如此。 One or two friends are coming this evening. 一两个朋友今晚要来。 Neither I nor he is to blame. 我和他都不该受责备。 There was a long spring board and three rafts at varying distance from the shore. 离海岸不同距离外有一个长弹簧板和三个木筏。 4．当主语后有as well as，with，along with，together with，like，including，in addition to，besides，except，but，rather than，more than，accompanied by等时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。 The father，rather than the two brothers，is responsible. 应负责的是父亲而不是那两兄弟。 Tom，along with his friends，has gone to the cinema. 汤姆和他的朋友们一起去看电影了。 The architect，accompanied by his associates，is surveying the land now. 建筑师在同事的陪同下正在测量这块土地。 5．and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一人或物或通常由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数；指不同的人或物或分开的东西时，谓语动词用复数。 My neighbor and colleague is watering the flowers. 我的邻居兼同事正在浇花。 The secretary and the manager were present at the meeting.秘书和经理都出席了会议。 6．and连接两个单数名词作主语，若前面有every，each，no，many a等修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我国，男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。 Many a boy and many a girl has seen this painting. 许多男孩和女孩都看过这幅油画。 7．“many a＋单数名词”“more than one＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Many a student has a bad opinion of him，but he is spoken better of by the leaders. 很多学生对他评价不好，但领导却认为他没那么差。 More than one person has been concerned in this affair.不止一个人卷入了此事。 8．不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Reading in the sun