2021届高考英语语法过去分词作状语导学案.docxVIP

过去分词作状语 (1) 过去分词作状语的类型 过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式/伴随和结果，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。 a. 过去分词作时间状语 过去分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等，使其时间意义更明确。 ◆ Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful. →When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful. 当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。 ◆ Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. →When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。 b. 过去分词作原因状语 过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since, because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。 ◆ Worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days. →Because I was worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days. 由于担心考试，我这几天感到不安。 c. 过去分词作条件状语 过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 ◆ Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. →If they are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 ◆ Given a few minutes, I’ll finish the report. →If I am given a few minutes, I’ll finish the report. 再给我几分钟的时间，我就会完成这个报告。 d. 过去分词作让步状语 过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个以though/although引导的让步状语从句。 ◆ Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. →Though he was encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. 尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。 ◆ Invited by him, I won’t take part in the party. →Though I was invited by him, I won’t take part in the party. 即使被他邀请，我也不会参加聚会。 e. 过去分词作方式/伴随状语 过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，通常不能转换为状语从句，但可用并列分句代替。 ◆ The patient got off the bed, supported by the nurse. →The patient got off the bed, and he was supported by the nurse. 那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。 ◆ She accepted the gift, deeply moved. →She accepted the gift, and she was deeply moved. 她接受了礼物，深深地被感动了。 提示： a. 值得注意的是，有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有：lost(迷路); seated(坐); hidden(躲); lost/absorbed in(沉溺于); dressed in(穿着); tired of(厌烦)。 ◆ Lost in thought, he di