新人教必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking导学案.doc

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking ①freshmann.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 ②confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的　 confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的 ③advisern.顾问，提供意见者 ④fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 ⑤graduatevi. vt.毕业；获得学位　n.毕业生 ⑥recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍 ⑦sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) ⑧advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的 advance n． v．前进；发展 ⑨literature n．文学；文学作品 ⑩extracurricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 extracurricular activities(＝afterschool activities)课外活动 ?obviouslyadv.显然；明显地 ?quitvi. vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) ?improvevi. vt.改进；改善 ?on one’s own独自(完成某事)，常作状语。 ?make the team能够参加……队， 成为……的队员 ?instead adv.代替，反而 ?soup kitchen(救济穷人的)施粥所，施食处　 a place where people with no money and no homes can get free food ?hand out 分发；给予(建议，惩罚等) out是副词，如果作宾语的是代词，常常把代词置于hand和out之间。 ?get/be used to...习惯于(后接名词、代词或v.ing) ?responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的　 responsibilityn.责任；义务 be responsible for对……负责 keep up with跟上，不落在……后面 be prepared for 为……做好准备 come v． 发生 THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman①at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing②. ◆画线部分是v.ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser③ helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent④ when I graduate⑤. My adviser recommended⑥ that I should sign up for⑦ advanced⑧ literature⑨ because I like English and I’m good at it. ◆画线部分是which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 I had to choose extracurricular⑩ activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously?， I was unhappy, but I won’t quit?.I’ll find a way to improve? on my own? so that I can make the team? next year. I joined a volunteer club instead?. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen? and hand out? food to homeless people in the community. ◆to improve为不定式作定语，修饰way; way后可跟不定式或者of