【中考英语总复习课件】名词.pptxVIP

;;名词单数的表达 一般可用a, an, one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前, an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book an English book an hour;找规律并总结;名词的复数形式 1. 规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加“es” /iz/ country – countries factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只 须加“s” boy – boys holiday-holidays monkey – monkeys;(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词, 变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/;;(5) 以o结尾的名词, 一般情况加s, 读作/z/. potato, tomato, hero除外 piano – pianos zoo – zoos potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes;child--children;2. 不规则变化 (1)单复数同形;(3). 变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变, 其余s加后面);(4). 常以复数形式出现的名词 shorts clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时, 注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours.;3. 可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many, many, a few, few, any, lots of, a lot of , some等修饰 *There are a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box?;A. woman; children;In the picture there are many C and two . sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife There are four D and two in the group. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, German D. Japanese, Germans;★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词;1. 单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.;two等修 little, a;3. 可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名 词表达量, 但单位后面的可数名词用复数, 不可 数名词形式不变 *a bag of apples *a piece of paper *three glasses of orange;4. 有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情 况下可相互转化, 同一个词, 但意思不同 glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) – a work(著作) time(时间) – times(次数);A. one B. a pieces C. a piece;名词所有格 表示名词间的所有关??“ …的” 一. 名词所有格的构成方法 一般情况下, 在有生命的名词后加“’s” Kangkang’s father Lucy’s book 以s结尾的复数名词, 则在s后加“ ’”即可 Teachers’ office The Greens’ house;不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格, 仍按惯例 加“’s” * Children’s Day * men’s shoes 无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词, 构成所 属关系的短语 *the color of the wall *a picture of the classroom;A. Children B. Childrens’ C. Children’s D. Child;重难点突破;★名词的用法 修饰另一名词时, 一般用单数 * There are three banana trees over there. ma