高杆灯风光发电电路及控制系统设计-毕业论文.docxVIP

高杆灯风光发电电路及控制系统设计 Design of High Pole Lamp Wind and Solar Power Generation Circuit System 摘要 在城市发展越来越好的背景下，各种高杆灯为人们晚上的生活提供了很大的便利 ，而在高杆灯为人们带去便利的同时，对城市电力资源的负担也越来越大。这时，以太阳能、风能这些新能源为动力的风光互补发电高杆灯就有了很大的应用前景。 本文主要分析设计高杆灯实现风光互补发电的电路系统，首先选择合适的高杆灯，并选择出灯的型号，然后，选择合适的太阳能电池板与小型风力发电机，并在小型风力发电机后加入整流电路。在通过计算分析，得到蓄电池的容量大小，设计出合适的蓄电池充电电路。选择单片机控制太阳能或者风能为蓄电池充电，通过电压采集电路将实时电压数据通过AD转换送到单片机中，最后通过LCD显示出来，并用单片机的定时功能控制灯的开启与关闭，同时，用光敏电路控制灯的开关，与单片机互补控制灯的开关。最后，选用电路仿真软件对设计的控制电路进行仿真模拟，实现所设计控制电路的实用性。 关键词：高杆灯；风光发电；单片机；控制电路 Abstract Under the background of better and better urban development, all kinds of high-pole lamps provide great convenience for peoples evening life. While high-pole lamps bring convenience to people, the burden of urban power resources is also growing. At this time, the wind-solar hybrid high-pole lamp, powered by solar and wind energy, has a great application prospect. This paper mainly analyses and designs the circuit system of high-pole lamp to realize wind-solar complementary power generation. Firstly, the appropriate high-pole lamp is selected, and the type of the lamp is selected. Then, the appropriate solar panels and small wind turbines are selected, and the rectifier circuit is added after the small wind turbines. Through calculation and analysis, the capacity of the battery is obtained, and the appropriate charging circuit of the battery is designed. Select single-chip computer to control solar or wind energy to charge storage battery, convert real-time voltage data to single-chip computer through AD through voltage acquisition circuit, and finally display it through LCD, and use the timing function of single-chip computer to control the opening and closing of the lamp, at the same time, use photosensitive circuit to control the switch of the lamp, and complement with single-chip computer to control the switch of the lamp. Finally, the circuit simulation software is used to simulate the designed control circuit to realize the practicability of the designed control circuit