最新 Nephrotic肾病(英文).pptVIP

Site: Respiratory tract, skin, urinary tract and acute pri-mary peritonitis.  Causes: Immunity lower , severe edema→malcirculation, protein malnutrition, and use hormone and immunosuppre-ssive agents.  2.Electrolyte disturbances  (1) Hyponatremia (2) Hypokalemia (3) Hypocalcemia  3.Thromboembolic phenomena ( Hypercoagulability )  Renal vein thrombosis 4.Hypovolemic shook 5.Acute renal failure (prerenal) Diagnosis 1.Diagnostic standard (P330): ●Four characteristics. ●Excluding other renal disease (second nephrosis).  2.Clinical