国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Dynamics Part 3 - Newtons third law.pptVIP

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国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Dynamics Part 3 - Newtons third law.ppt

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* of 7 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 28 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 28 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 7 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 28 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 7 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 7 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Action and reaction A football rests on flat ground. There are four key forces acting between the ball and the Earth. What are they? Earth’s gravity acts on the ball. The ball presses down on the ground. The ground reacts to the ball. The ball’s gravity acts on the Earth. Newton’s third law For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Forces always come in pairs. List all the horizontal forces acting here, between the car, the caravan and the road: The car pushes the road backwards. The road pushes the car forwards. The car pulls the caravan forwards. The caravan pulls the car backwards. Action and reaction “If every action has an equal and opposite reaction, how do unbalanced forces ever occur?” Newton’s third law applies only to forces between objects. Pairs of action and reaction forces are of the same kind. This diagram shows a pair of frictional forces between a box and the ground: friction of the box on the ground, and friction of the ground on the box. Balanced forces When considering the forces that cause acceleration, they must all act on the same object. These forces can be considered individually and can be of different kinds. Free body diagrams only include the forces that act on one object. This makes it easy to work out whether the forces on it are balanced or not, and whether the object will accelerate. For instance the pulling force on this box is not equal to the frictional force acting against it, so the box will start to move to the right. Balanced forces: true or false? * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Dynamics * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Dynamics Photo credit: ? Sorin Alexandru, S 2015 * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Dynamics * ?