桥本甲状腺炎.pptVIP

Identical male twins with Hashimotos thyroiditis were photographed at age 12. At age 8, they had the same height and appearance. During the intervening 4 years, small goiters developed and the growth of the twin on the right almost stopped. Biopsy indicated Hashimotos thyroiditis in each twins thyroid. 内容 概 述 流行病学 病因和发病机制 病理 临床表现 实验室检查和辅助检查 诊断与鉴别诊断 治疗 预后 实验室检查和辅助检查 甲状腺功能：20%甲减，5%甲亢，余可正常 自身抗体： TPOAb， TgAb 明显增高 甲状腺超声：甲状腺肿大呈弥漫性病变,低回声区域(可多发，不均)或甲状腺结节 核素扫描：分布不均的 “破补丁” 现象，不作为诊断常规 FNAB：滤泡细胞嗜酸性变特征性改变,见浆细胞、巨细胞，背景较多淋巴细胞浸润 甲状腺超声 Pathology of Hashimotos thyroiditis. In this typical view of severe Hashim