纪录片创作中的拍摄对象研究—以《学霸考试记》为例-毕业论文.doc

硕士毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 纪录片创作中的拍摄对象研究 ——以《学霸考试记》为例 纪录片创作中的拍摄对象研究 —以《学霸考试记》为例 内容提要：拍摄对象对纪录片创作至关重要，纪录片的本质是“真实”，而“真实”的基础又取决于“真人”、“真事”，因此纪录片是一种关于人的艺术，拍摄对象尤为重要，甚至能影响纪录片的成败。一个好的拍摄对象选择能够清晰表达纪录片的主旨。而纪录片创作中，应更为准确的定义拍摄对象的属性，能让纪录片的叙事更加张弛有度，人物形象塑造饱满，有血有肉。当记录者选择好拍摄对象的时候，就面临着如何与拍摄对象进行良好的沟通的问题。由于纪录片创作不仅涉及前期的拍摄问题，而且会涉及调整主题、补充素材等各种后期问题，因此要设计好与拍摄对象的沟通策略，否则就会影响纪录片的创作进程，甚至导致失败。同时与拍摄对象的伦理问题也应当得到重视，正确处理好拍摄中的伦理问题，不仅可以避免很多不必要的麻烦，而且是纪录片的艺术价值得到最大限度体现的必要条件。 关键词：拍摄对象、沟通策略、伦理关系 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 Research on Subjects in Documentary Creation ?? —Taking 《Exam Report of Xueba》 as an example 　 Abstract: The subject is very important to the creation of a documentary. The essence of a documentary is real, and the basis of real depends on real people and true things. Therefore, a documentary is an art about people. The subject is even more important. Can affect the success of the documentary, a good choice of subjects can clearly express the main purpose of the documentary. In documentary creation, the attributes of the subject should be more accurately defined, so that the narrative of the documentary can be more relaxed and full of character, flesh and blood. When the recorder chooses the subject, he faces the problem of how to communicate well with the subject. As documentary creation involves not only the early shooting issues, but also various post-production issues such as adjusting themes and supplementary materials, it is necessary to design a communication strategy with the subject, otherwise it will affect the creative process of the documentary and even lead to failure. The ethical issues of the subject should also be taken seriously. Correctly handling the ethical issues in shooting can not only avoid a lot of unnecessary troubles, but also a necessary condition for the maximum expression of the artistic value of the documentary. This article starts from the above