2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglish教学知识细解码学案外研版必修第一册.doc

PAGE Unit 2 Exploring English 1．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n．雕刻品，雕像，雕塑作品 2．oppose v．反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 3．behave v．举止→behavior n．举止，行为 4．confuse v．使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.困惑的→confusion n．困惑 5．alarm n．警报器；闹钟→alarmed adj.警觉的 6．reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．显示，反映 7．create v．创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creativity n．创造性，创造力 8．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 1．alarm n.惊恐，惊慌，恐慌；警报；警报器；闹钟 ①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. 恐慌 ②She decided to sound the alarm. 警报 ③A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 警报器 ④The alarm went off at 7 oclock 闹钟 2．reflect vt.反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达；沉思 ①Her facial expression reflected how she really felt. 反映 ②Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community. 表达 ③Before I decide，I need time to reflect. 沉思 Words and Phrases eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1)　have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦 (教材原句P14)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学习英语很困难？ [例]　Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble bringing up their children. 许多家长坦诚，他们在抚养子女的问题上有困难。 [知识拓展] in trouble　　　　 处于困境中 out of trouble　 摆脱困境 get into trouble　 陷入困境 get o/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事；费神做某事 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①I never have trouble in sleeping (sleep)in a strange place. ②Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently. ③Thanks for the trouble you have taken to help (help)us. ④What worries me is that I am really having trouble collecting (collect)useful information. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2)　opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 (教材原句P15)If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”，why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? 如果“hard”(坚硬的)是“soft”(柔软的)的反义词，为什么“hardly”(几乎不)和“softly”(柔软地)却不是一对反义词呢？ [例]　 My sister and I have opposing views on raising children. 我的姐姐和我在养育孩子方面持有相反的观点。 [知识拓展] (1)opposite adj.　 相反的，迥然不同的；对面的 prep. 在……对面