2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud突破语法大冲关学案外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

PAGE Unit 1 Laugh out loud 非限制性定语从句 [观察例句] 观察下列句子，并指出定语从句的类型。 1．I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospital... 非限制性定语从句 2．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful. 非限制性定语从句 3．A person with his head in the clouds is a dreamer，whose mind is not in the real world. 非限制性定语从句 4．Qingdao is a beautiful city，where Ill pay a six-day visit. 非限制性定语从句 5．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 非限制性定语从句 6．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 限制性定语从句 7．The last time I went to Scotland was in May，when the weather was beautiful. 非限制性定语从句 [归纳用法] 一、非限制性定语从句及其引导词 非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，与先行词之间有逗号隔开，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍概念清晰、结构完整。 非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where；that和why不可以引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，则用who，whose，whom；先行词指物，要用which，whose；先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。 二、使用非限制性定语从句的情况 1．关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。 The Diaoyu Island belongs to China，as is known to all. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 A middle-aged woman killed her husband，which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。 2．当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名、地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。 China，which is my motherland，is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。 Eason，who was a pop star，got married last year. 伊森去年结婚了，他是一位流行歌星。 [即学即练1]　单句语法填空 ①The letter is from my sister，who is working in Beijing. ②His movie won several awards at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream. ③As is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. ④Last Sunday they reached Nanjing，where a conference was to be held. 三、as，which引导的非限制性定语从句 1．两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。 The meeting was put off，as/which was exactly what we wanted. 会议被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。 He was a doctor，as/which I knew from his manner. 他是一名医生，我是从他的举止中知道的。 2．as，which的不同点 (1)as可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而w