2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit2Let’stalkteens突破语法大冲关学案牛津译林版必修第一册.doc

PAGE UNIT 2 Let’s talk teens 简单句、并列句和复合句 英语句子按其结构可以分为三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。 [观察例句] 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句？ 1．Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle？ 简单句 2．Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？ 复合句 3．You might worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots. 简单句 4．When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 复合句 5．It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 简单句 6．Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 并列句 7．Of course，I wanted to show my concern for his condition，so I asked him to see a doctor. 并列句 8．The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 复合句 [归纳用法] 一、简单句 简单句是只含一个主谓结构的句子，按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ Sit down，please. 请坐。 What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！ [即学即练1]　完成句子 ①The story sounds very interesting． 那个故事听起来很有趣。 ②I didnt do morning exercises today. 我今天没做早操。 ③Can he speak five languages? 他会讲五种语言吗？ ④Let them go by train! 让他们坐火车去吧！ ⑤What an interesting story it is! 这是个多么有趣的故事啊！ 二、并列句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫作并列句，其基本结构是“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。并列连词有and，but，or，so等。 The watch is cheap，but it goes quite well. 这块表虽然便宜，但走得很好。 It was late，so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们就回家了。 Hurry up，or youll miss it all. 快点，不然你什么都赶不上了。 Stand over there and youll be able to see it better. 站在那边，你就能看得更清楚了。 [即学即练2]　完成句子 ①Her father is a doctor，and her mother is a writer． 她的爸爸是个医生，她的妈妈是个作家。 ②We love peace but we are not afraid of war． 我们热爱和平，但是我们不惧怕战争。 ③I was tired，so I went home early． 我累了，于是早早回家了。 ④I must work hard，or Ill fail in the exam． 我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。 三、复合句 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用分为表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和主语从句等。 The trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资金短缺。 They think that the bridge was built 100 years ago. 他们认为这座桥建于100年前。