2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第一册.ppt

Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning About Language 非限制性定语从句 【情境探究】 观察上面的句子, 并类比填空。 1. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday. 2. Last week we travelled to Beijing, ______ there are many places of interest. which where 【要义详析】 一、非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句是指在复合句中对某些名词、代词或主句等被修饰部分作进一步说明的定语从句。在一般情况下, 非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开, 在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。 *The farmer, who is very pessimistic, says that there will be no fruits this year. 这个农民非常悲观, 他说今年将没有收成。 *Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world-famous? 你看过《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗? 它的男主演可是世界闻名的。 *In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, which was understandable. 在那么多人面前他有点紧张, 这是可以理解的。 *There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new. 小厅里有三十把椅子, 绝大部分是新的。 【名师点津】 (1)that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时, 常用for which代替why。 (3)引导非限制性定语从句的关系词作宾语时, 也不可省略。 1. who, whom, whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 (1)关系代词who, whom引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。 (2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语; whom作宾语; 介词后用whom, 不用who。 (3)whose作定语, 先行词是人时, whose + n. 相当于the +n. +of whom。先行词是物时, whose + n. 相当于the +n. +of which。 *Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook. 我们的向导, 一个法裔加拿大人, 擅长烹调。 *Mr Smith, from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家, 我从他那里学了很多东西。 *The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 桌子上的书是我们的奖品, 书的封皮很亮。 【知识延伸】 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 关系词 用法说明 who, whom, whose, which 指人时可用who(主语), whom(宾语), whose(定语); 指物时可用which(主语或宾语), whose(定语) when, where, when指时间; where指地点, 它们都在句中作状语 as as引导非限制性定语从句时, 常指代整个主句, 有“正如”之意 (代词+)介词+which/ whom 有时, 根据句意, 关系代词which或whom前可以有代词和介词, 如most of which, none of whom等 【即学活用】 用who, whom和whose填空。 (1)(2020·天津高考)Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. ? (2)Please give the book to Jessica, ______ we met in the hall just now. (3)The famous basketball star, ____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. whose whom who 2. which, as的用法。 (1)两者在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 *Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses.