asif的用法最新分析和总结.pdfVIP

  • 36
  • 0
  • 约6.44万字
  • 约 40页
  • 2021-06-08 发布于湖北
  • 举报
as if 的用法 as if 好像,好似 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情, 好像她早就认识我似的。 (= as though) as if 的用法 一、as if 从句的作用 1. 在 look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。 如: She looks as if she were ten years younger . 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win . 看来我们队要胜了。 2 . 引 导方式状语从句。如: She loves the boy as if she were his mother . 她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲 一样。 . 那孩子跟我们谈起话来, 像个成年人似的。 二、 as if 还可用于省略句中 如果 as if 引导的从句是 “主语+系动词 ”结构,可省略主语和系动词, 这样 as if 后 就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。如: He acts as if (he was ) a fool . 他 做事像个傻子。 Tom raised his hands as if (he was going ) to say something . 汤姆举起手好像要说 什么。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she was )angry . 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。 三、 as if 从句的语气及时态 1. as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生 或存在的事实时。如: It sounds as if it is raining . 听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk . 从 他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 2. as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或 极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下: (1 )如果从句表示与现在事实相 反,谓语动词用一般过去时。如: You look as if you didn ’ t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 He talks as if he knew where she was . 他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。 (2 )从句表示与过去事实相反, 谓语动词用 “had+过去分词 ”。如: He talks about Rome as if he had been there before . 他说起罗马来 好像他以前去过罗马似的。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone . 那女孩倾听着,一动也 不动,像已经变成了石头似的。 (3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用 “would/could /might +动 词原形 ”。如: He opened his mouth as if he would say something . 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow . 看来好像要下雪了。 whether 和 if 的用法分析 一、相同之处。 1.whether 和 if 都能引导宾语从句,常置于 see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out 等动词之后。 如: He asked me

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档